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What Does Solar Look Like Without the ITC?

by | Jun 15, 2025 | Solar Leads

Did you know that 87% of Americans, including 78% of Trump voters. Does this support federal incentives for solar and storage? That’s a powerful bipartisan consensus. Both Republicans and Democrats recognize that the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) is crucial to driving America’s solar revolution. As a proponent of solar energy and with over a decade of extensive involvement in space, I’m committed to pragmatic solutions. I’m convinced that a substantial, continued investment in technology and innovation (ITC) is essential for families, businesses, and our domestic energy future.

🌱 A Bipartisan Legacy: The History of the ITC

The ITC traces back to the Energy Policy Act of 2005, under President George W. Bush, offering homeowners a 30% federal tax credit on solar investments. Sustained in multiple administrations—expanded under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in 2022, the tax credit represents actual bipartisan achievement.

The ITC explains part of why the U.S. now has nearly 239 GW of solar capacity, enough to power 41 million homes. This growth occurred because both parties recognized solar’s triple benefits: energy affordability, geopolitical independence, and job creation.

🏠 How the ITC Made Solar Attainable

Residential solar soared as homeowners could instantly reduce their federal tax liability by 30% of system and installation costs—an incentive available through 2032, stepping down only modestly through 2034.

For example, a homeowner spending $20,000 sees a $6,000 tax reduction in the year the system is live. Similarly, commercial developers claiming §48 credits reduce their depreciation basis, making large installations financially viable.

This upfront saving reduced the payback horizon to 5–7 years, which is unheard of before the introduction of the ITC. As a result, we now have over 4.2 million solar homes across the United States. Nationally, solar energy contributed 66% of all new electricity generation in recent years, according to Reuters.com.

💡 How the ITC Works—and Who Qualifies

Getting the ITC is straightforward:

  1. Purchase or own a solar PV system.
  2. Install it within the eligibility dates.
  3. Claim a 30% credit on IRS Form 5695 (residential) or the business return (commercial).

Eligibility requires tax liability in the year of installation (this means that buyers on title of the property will need to have Federal Taxable Income to qualify and have the ability to use the tax credit), and system construction to begin before the sunset schedule. Leased or third‑party‑owned systems historically qualified, though recent budget proposals threaten 48E eligibility, raising alarms for the industry.

🔁 Structured Finance: Leases, PPAs, and the ITC Advantage

Financiers purchase solar systems, claim the ITC, and lease them to homeowners and businesses under leases or Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). This structure:

  • Lowers upfront costs for buyers.
  • Creates recurring revenue streams for providers.
  • Allows scale by pooling portfolios: larger systems, better terms, cheaper capital.

Without the ITC, these players lose a key tool. Less capital flows. Projects shrink or vanish. The market for PPAs and leases—especially vibrant for commercial rooftops—could contract, slowing deployment.

⚠️ The Effects of an ITC Sunset

If Congress allows the ITC to lapse prematurely:

  • Installers will face narrower margins and longer payback periods.
  • Manufacturers may shutter U.S. fabs built after the IRA, reducing domestic capacity.
  • Buyers lose affordability, stalling demand, which is already down 13% in Q1 residential installations.
  • Supply chains, from module makers to inverters and racking firms, could lose volume, risking layoffs.
  • Jobs will suffer, especially at small installers and contractors.

This isn’t hypothetical; SEIA warns capacity additions may fall 10% by 2030 without stable tax policy.

📈 Market Adaptation Without the Credit

America’s solar future isn’t doomed—but it will change. Here’s how the market may adapt:

  • Cost reductions: through innovation and economies of scale, albeit at a slower rate.
  • New financial structures include community solar, on-bill financing, and commercial debt.
  • State-level incentives may soften the blow, though patchwork policies can’t match the national scale.
  • Residential slowdown, but utility-scale and corporate demand may hold steady.
  • M&A activity: consolidation as smaller firms struggle. Technological leaders pull ahead.

However, our current trajectory—characterized by production growth, manufacturing investment, and deployment—depends on continued policy support. If we shift now, we risk losing momentum.

🤝 Looking Ahead Optimistically

The solar sector has learned resilience. Even with headwinds, McKinsey projects steady residential growth if companies make smart pivots. Community solar is booming, with a projected doubling of capacity by 2028, according to Time.com. Utility-scale remains strong, backed by corporate and municipal buyers.

Additionally, the industry has bipartisan defenders, including members of the Congressional Solar Caucus, from both U.S. Senate parties.

That’s why I remain optimistic, and a deal is possible. A functional budget compromise could extend the ITC past 2032, and I’m here to help broker it. In the meantime, use the urgency to get into the home and make sure homeowners get their shot at the ITC before it’s gone. After all they’ve paid to have these incentives exist for everyone else, they might as well take advantage of it.

🔚 Invention Solar Marketing Group: Your Partner Through Change

Challenging times are when strong partnerships matter. At Invention Solar Marketing Group, we help solar installers, channel sales teams, and newcomers:

  • Overcome policy uncertainty through strategic lead generation.
  • Grow sales with data-driven outreach, digital funnels, and tailored content.
  • Adapt to market shifts by diversifying your offerings, including commercial, residential, lease, and community programs.
  • Stay ahead of the curve, continuing expansion—even if the ITC changes.

Wrap Up

If the ITC were to vanish, the solar industry wouldn’t collapse—but it would slow, fragment, and shed jobs. That’s why we hope Congress will extend these vital credits, recognizing solar’s clear benefits: clean energy, lower energy costs, American manufacturing, and the financial benefits for families.

The pipeline is strong. Solar is dominating the new generation (69% share). Jobs are growing. Innovation continues. But all of this rides on policy stability—and that means protecting the ITC.

Together with policymakers, installers, financiers, and marketing partners like Invention Solar Marketing Group, we’ll keep the sun rising on American solar.

Contact us at Invention, and we’ll be happy to answer any questions you may have.

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